Decentralization

References


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Archived from the original on 2016-03-24.  – via Questia (subscription required) Summary of Janet KodrasArchived 2012-06-16 at the Wayback Machine, “Restructuring the State: Devolution, Privatization, and the Geographic Redistribution of Power and Capacity in Governance”, from State Devolution in America: Implications for a Diverse Society, Edited by Lynn Staeheli, Janet Kodras, and Colin Flint, Urban Affairs Annual Reviews 48, SAGE, 1997, pp. 79–68 at Restructuring local government projectArchived 2013-01-17 at the Wayback Machine website. John Stossel, “Private charity would do much more – if government hadn’t crowded it outArchived 2013-02-09 at the Wayback Machine“, Jewish World Review, August 24, 2005. David King, Fiscal Tiers: The Economics of Multilevel Government, George Allen and Unwin, 1984. 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“485 K.P.Kannan, People’s planning, Kerala’s dilemma”. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015. Auriol, Emmanuelle; Benaim, Michel (June 2000). “Standardization in Decentralized Economies” (PDF). The American Economic Review. 90 (3): 550–570. doi:10.1257/aer.90.3.550. Terry L. Anderson, Vernon L. Smith, and Emily Simmons, How and Why to Privatize Federal LandsArchived 2013-08-17 at the Wayback Machine, Cato Institute policy paper No. 363, November 9, 1999. Larson, A (2003). “Decentralisation and Forest Management in Latin America: Towards a Working Model”. Public Administration and Development. 23 (3): 211–26. doi:10.1002/pad.271. Ribot, J (2002). Democratic Decentralisation of Natural Resources: Institutionalising Popular Participation. Oxon: Routledge. I. Scoones, Beyond Farmer First, London: Intermediate technology publications. Larson, A (2002). “Natural Resource Management and Decentralisation in Nicaragua: Are Local Governments up to the job?”. World Development. 30 (1): 17–31. doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(01)00098-5. Binkley, Robert C. Realism and Nationalism 1852–1871. Read Books. p. 118 “The revolution abolishes private ownership of the means of production and distribution, and with it goes capitalistic business. Personal possession remains only in the things you use. Thus, your watch is your own, but the watch factory belongs to the people.”[1]Alexander Berkman. “What Is Communist Anarchism?Archived 2012-05-23 at the Wayback Machine As Noam Chomsky put it, a consistent libertarian “must oppose private ownership of the means of production and the wage slavery, which is a component of this system, as incompatible with the principle that labor must be freely undertaken and under the control of the producer”. Chomsky (2003) p. 26Archived 2016-05-05 at the Wayback Machine Paul Zarembka. Transitions in Latin America and in Poland and Syria. Emerald Group Publishing, 2007. p. 25 Guerin, Daniel. Anarchism: A Matter of Words: “Some contemporary anarchists have tried to clear up the misunderstanding by adopting a more explicit term: they align themselves with libertarian socialism or communism.” Faatz, Chris, Towards a Libertarian Socialism. Ostergaard, Geoffrey. “Anarchism”. A Dictionary of Marxist Thought. Blackwell Publishing, 1991. p. 21. Chomsky (2004) p. 739 Ross, Dr. Jeffery Ian. Controlling State CrimeArchived 2015-03-18 at the Wayback Machine, Transaction Publishers (2000) p. 400 ISBN0-7658-0695-9Ackelsberg, Martha A. (2005). Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women. AK Press. p. 41. ISBN978-1-902593-96-8. Rocker, Rudolf (2004). Anarcho-Syndicalism: Theory and Practice. AK Press. p. 65. ISBN978-1-902593-92-0. Spiegel, Henry. The Growth of Economic Thought Duke University Press (1991) p. 446 Paul, Ellen Frankel et al. Problems of Market Liberalism Cambridge University Press (1998) p. 305 However, libertarian socialism retains respect for personal property. Sims, Franwa (2006). The Anacostia Diaries As It Is. Lulu Press. p. 160. A Mutualist FAQ: A.4. Are Mutualists Socialists?Archived 2009-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Mutualist.org. Retrieved on 2011-12-28. Murray Bookchin, Ghost of Anarcho-Syndicalism; Robert Graham, The General Idea of Proudhon’s Revolution Kent Bromley, in his preface to Peter Kropotkin‘s book The Conquest of Bread, considered early French utopian socialist Charles Fourier to be the founder of the libertarian branch of socialist thought, as opposed to the authoritarian socialist ideas of Babeuf and Buonarroti.” Kropotkin, Peter. The Conquest of Bread, preface by Kent Bromley, New York and London, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1906. “(Benjamin) Tucker referred to himself many times as a socialist and considered his philosophy to be “Anarchistic socialism.” An Anarchist FAQ by Various Authors French individualist anarchist Émile Armand shows clearly opposition to capitalism and centralized economies when he said that the individualist anarchist “inwardly he remains refractory – fatally refractory – morally, intellectually, economically (The capitalist economy and the directed economy, the speculators and the fabricators of single are equally repugnant to him.)”“Anarchist Individualism as a Life and Activity” by Emile ArmandArchived 2012-07-28 at the Wayback Machine Anarchist Peter Sabatini reports that In the United States “of early to mid-19th century, there appeared an array of communal and “utopian” counterculture groups (including the so-called free love movement). William Godwin‘s anarchism exerted an ideological influence on some of this, but more so the socialism of Robert Owen and Charles Fourier. After success of his British venture, Owen himself established a cooperative community within the United States at New Harmony, Indiana during 1825. One member of this commune was Josiah Warren (1798–1874), considered to be the first individualist anarchistPeter Sabatini. “Libertarianism: Bogus Anarchy”Archived 2012-05-03 at the Wayback MachineLewis Herber. (Murray Bookchin) “Ecology and Revolutionary Thought”Archived 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine. Theanarchistlibrary.org (2009-04-27). Retrieved on 2011-12-28. “Anarchism”. In Our Time. BBC Radio 4. 7 Dec 2006. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012. Sheehan, Sean. Anarchism, London: Reaktion Books, 2004. p. 85. Guerin, Daniel (ed.) No Gods, No Masters, AK Press, vol. 1, p. 62 The General Idea of the Revolution, Pluto Press, pp. 277, 281 “Anarchist Communism: Its Basis and Principles”. RevoltLib. George Woodcock. Anarchism: a history of libertarian movements. p. 357 George Woodcock. Anarchism: a history of libertarian movements. p. 357 “Anarchism”Archived 2014-04-24 at the Wayback Machine at the Encyclopædia Britannica online. “This process of education and class organization, more than any single factor in Spain, produced the collectives. And to the degree that the CNT-FAI (for the two organizations became fatally coupled after July 1936) exercised the major influence in an area, the collectives proved to be generally more durable, communist and resistant to Stalinist counterrevolution than other republican-held areas of Spain.” Murray Bookchin. To Remember Spain: The Anarchist and Syndicalist Revolution of 1936] [[Murray BookchinArchived 2012-03-18 at the Wayback Machine. 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